Lamb’s wool didn’t exist at the time as sheep were brought over by the Spanish. Fine vicuña fiber was reserved for the wealthy while the rest of the population used alpaca, llama or cotton fabric. The various social classes could be told apart by the colors and fabrics used to make their clothing as well as the way in which they were decorated (with geometric, zoomorphic or anthromorphic embroidered and woven designs). During the winter both men and women used a cape which was made out of alpaca fiber among the lower classes and vicuña fiber among the aristocratic classes. Both wore “ojotas” (sandals made from strips of leather). The men also wore a rectangular tunic, although it was shorter, and used a 'taparrabos' (a strip of cloth used to cover the backside). The women used a rectangular tunic that was long and hung down to their ankles which they tied at the waist with a belt which had pointed ends that hung to one side, down to the middle of the thigh. The Quechua clothing was colorful but very simple. In the departments of La Paz, Oruro and Potosí, which were conquered by the Incan Empire, typical Bolivian dress didn’t look anything like it does today. Therefore, we’ll describe Bolivian clothes styles in a very general manner according to the regions into which Bolivia is usually divided: Some people enjoy portraying their region’s Bolivian traditions by the way they dress, especially in areas where there are many tourist attractions in Bolivia, while others prefer to follow international fashion trends. And finally, in everyday Bolivia clothes vary simply by choice. Bolivian clothing styles also differ by regional climate and by income levels. In addition, there are many different Bolivian lifestyles, not only because Bolivia is so culturally heterogeneous, but also because it’s such a large country. There are at least thirty different typical Bolivian dress styles among the native Bolivian indigenous cultures, each with its own styles for men, women, every day wear, and festivities, including a multitude of costumes, masks and hats. Because there are so many cultures and ethnic groups in Bolivia, it’s impossible to speak of “typical Bolivia clothes”. Bolivian clothing, dress and hat styles differ by region.
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